This chapter provide an orientation of the basic vehicle
component and the control system drivers must be familiar with in order to
control a vehicle. The subject matter is intended to educate new drivers about
the importance of understanding and effectively using vehicle component and to
build routine habits necessary to being a safe driver.
Our
objectives
Upon completion of this chapter, the student should be able
to:
·
Locate and label and basic vehicle components
·
Explain the importance of communication device
and its affect on driving
·
Create pre-driving procedure checklist
·
Define the two types of transmission
Our
measurement method
·
Have each student create a pre-driving checklist
·
Have each student complete a vehicle survey of
the component of the vehicle they will drive the
·
most.
Our topic
outline
1.
Transmission types A. Automatic transmission
B. Manual
transmission
2. Basic vehicle component A. control device
Ignition
switch
Selection
lever for automatic transmission
Gearshift for
manual transmission
Clutch pedal
for manual transmission
Steering
wheel
Accelerator
Cruise
control
Brake pedal
Parking
brake
B. comfort device
Seat –position
controls
Steering wheel
Air
conditional and heater
Air vent
3. Visibility and
vehicle safety
A. Device that
aid visibility
Light
Windshield wipers and washer
Sun
visors
Defroster
Rearview
and side-view mirrors
B. Restraint
system
Safety
belt
Air
bags
Head
restraints
Door
locks
Structural features
C. Anti-theft
devices
Ignition buzzer
Locks
Alarms and antitheft devices
4. Instruments and controls
Speedometer
and odometer
Fuel Gauge
Alternator
Gauge or warning light
Temperature
Gauge or warning light
Oil –pressure
gauge or warning light
Brake warning
light (ABS)
Check engine
light
Other
dashboard light
5. Communication devices
Taillight
Directional (turn)
signals
Emergency
flashers (hazard light)
Parking light
Horn
6. Pre-driving procedure
A. external
checks
View the
surrounding area
Tires
Importance of
proper pressure
Proper wear
pattern
Sufficient tread
depth for safety (minimum 2/32 inch)
Vehicle body
Exterior light: headlights,
directional light, brake lights, back-up
Light and tail
lights
Exhaust system
Fluid levels
Under the hood
B. Internal checks
Dash board
Fluid level
alerts
Fuel level
Brakes
Types of brake:
ABS and other brake system
Parking brake
Safety belts
Spare tire and
tire changing equipment
First-aid kit (not
required)
1.
Discussion with student about how to safely
change a tire.
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